Olympic Hammer gold in 1976
Yuriy Sedykh could easily lay claim to be the greatest hammer thrower of
all time, having dominated the event over a fifteen-year period during
which time he set six world records and achieved an enviable consistency
at major international championships. Young Yuriy's first major
victory came in the European Junior Championships at Duisburg in August
1973 (see photo above) where his winning throw of 67.32m was
3.74m further than the next best competitor. Yuriy made steady
improvement over the next two years, increasing his personal best to
70.86m in 1974, and then to 75.00m at Donyetsk in August 1975. Sedykh
really came of age in 1976, when he recorded the year's best throw of
78.86m at Prague on 12 May, before winning his first Soviet national
title at Kiev on 24 June, ahead of veteran Anatoliy Bondarchuk, the
reigning Olympic champion, and Aleksey Spiridonov.
In the hammer throw
final at the Olympic Games in Montreal on 28 July, Spiridonov led after
the first round with an opening throw 10cm further than Sedykh's first
effort of 75.64m. Yuriy took the lead with his second round throw of
77.52m, which eventually proved good enough to win the gold medal from
Spiridonov, with Bondarchuk completing a clean sweep of the medals for
the Soviet Union. In 1978, the world record was broken by first Boris
Zaychuk (Soviet Union), and then Karl-Hans Riehm (West Germany). On 16
August at Zurich, Sedykh improved his personal best to 79.76m, which
ranked him third on the all-time world list behind Riehm and Zaychuk.
However, at the European Championships in Prague on 2 September, it was
the younger Sedykh who prevailed, winning the gold medal with his first
throw of 77.28m, relegating Riehm to third place, and Zaychuk to a
distant sixth. (Ron Casey)
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Yury Sedykh salutes the crowd in Moscow after receiving his gold medal.
Photo George Herringshaw. 31st. July 1980.
Olympic title retained but silver at World Championships.
No sooner had Yuriy Sedykh established his ascendency over his older
hammer-throwing rivals with victories at the 1976 Olympic Games, and
1978 European Championships, when he himself began to be challenged by
younger Soviet compatriot Sergey Litvinov. Sedykh and Litvinov
dominated the world of hammer throwing during the 1980's, fuelling an
intense on-field rivalry that saw them frequently exchanging world
records and victories at major championships. On 16 May 1980, Sedykh
set his first world record of 80.38m in the third round at the National
Spring Games in Leselidze. This was then broken by compatriot Juri Tamm
who threw 80.46m on his third throw, before Sedykh reclaimed the record
on his fifth attempt with a throw of 80.64m. This record was short
lived however, as only eight days later, Litvinov broke Yuriy's world
record when he threw 81.66m.
At a showdown of the recent world
record-breakers at the Moscow Olympics on 31 July, Sedykh threw 81.80m
on his first throw to win the gold medal (see photo above) and
regain the world record. Litvinov and Tamm filled the next two places
to complete a clean sweep of the medals for the Soviet Union. Sedykh's
world record stood until 4 June 1982, when Litvinov broke it with a
throw of 83.98m in Moscow. However, at the European Championships in
Athens on 10 September, it was Sedykh who prevailed, winning the gold
medal with a throw of 81.66m, which was exactly three metres further
than Litvinovís bronze-medal-winning throw. At the inaugural World
Championships in Helsinki on 9 August 1983, Litvinov again entered the
competition as the world record holder, but this time he beat Sedykh,
winning the gold medal in the first round with a throw of 82.68m, while
Sedykh's silver medal-winning toss of 80.94m came on his fourth attempt.
(Ron Casey)
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Yuriy is pictured above in Seoul at the 1988 Olympic games. Image G. Herringshaw. ©
A third European Championships gold & an Olympic silver medal.
Yuriy
Sedykh had been the dominant force amongst the world's hammer throwers
in the late 1970's and early 1980's, winning gold medals at both the
1976 and 1980 Olympics, as well as at both the 1978 and 1982 European
Championships. But from 1980 onwards, his supremacy started to be
challenged by Soviet compatriot Sergey Litvinov, who had restricted
Yuriy to a silver medal at the 1983 World Championships. Sedykh
reclaimed his world record in spectacular fashion at Cork on 3 July
1984, when the first four of his throws all exceeded Litvinov's existing
world record of 84.14m, with his best effort of 86.34m coming in the
first round. Both Sedykh and Litvinov were denied the opportunity to
continue their rivalry at the 1984 Olympic Games in Los Angeles due to
the Soviet boycott.
Sedykh increased his world record to 86.66m on 22
July 1986, just two weeks before the European Championships at
Stuttgart. However, at Stuttgart, it was Litvinov who took the early
lead with his opening throw of 85.74m, until Sedykh finished the
competition in sensational fashion. Yuriy's fourth round throw of
86.74m broke his own world record and secured his third consecutive
European title. His fifth throw of 86.68m was also beyond his existing
world record, and his final round effort of 86.62m was the fourth
longest throw of all time. Sedykh took a relatively low-key approach to
competition in 1987, in order to train for the 1988 Olympic Games in
Seoul, and in his absence, Litvinov easily retained his world title in
Rome. On 26 September 1988, the long awaited rematch between Sedykh and
Litvinov at the Olympic Games in Seoul (see photo above) turned
into a bit of an anticlimax, as all of Litvinov's six throws exceeded
Sedykh's best throw of 83.76m that won him the silver medal. (Ron Casey)
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Yuriy Sedykh pictured at the 1991 World Championships in Tokyo. Photo G. Herringshaw. ©
A first World Championship title and a 6th career Gold medal, in 1991.
Yuriy
Sedykh and his Soviet compatriot Sergey Litvinov had dominated the
world of hammer throwing during the 1980's, fuelling an intense on-field
rivalry that saw them frequently exchanging world records and victories
at major championships. Their most recent duel had occurred at the
1988 Olympic Games in Seoul where Sedykh had won the silver medal behind
Litvinov's gold. The rivalry between Sedykh and Litvinov had spawned a
new generation of Soviet hammer throwers, who now started to challenge
the supremacy of the two old foes, making it difficult to qualify for
national teams to international championships.
The 35 year-old Sedykh
was the fourth-ranked hammer thrower in the world in 1990, but
unfortunately he was also the fourth-ranked Soviet thrower, and it was
the three throwers ahead of him who comprised the Soviet team to the
1990 European Championships in Split, thus denying Yuriy the opportunity
to try for a fourth consecutive European title. It seemed that Sedykh
was destined for the same fate in 1991, when he finished fourth at the
Soviet national championships in Kiev on 11 July. But this was his only
defeat of the year, and he had done enough at other meets, including a
win at Saint Denis on 19 July at which many of the world's top throwers
were in attendance, to earn a spot on the Soviet team to the World
Championships in Tokyo. In the hammer throw final at Tokyo on 25 August
(see photo above), Sedykh gave his younger rivals a lesson in
keeping one's nerve at major championships when he won the gold medal,
sending three of his throws further than the best throw of any of his
rivals.
Although Yuriy continued to compete for several more years,
that was the last time he gained selection to a major international
championships. (Ron Casey)
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ANNUAL PROGRESS.
2003 64.53 Maurepas 04 MAY
2001 65.46 Sotteville 05 MAY
1995 75.78 Sevilla 03 JUN
1994 76.14 Nice 18 JUL
1993 75.00 Sevilla 05 JUN
1992 82.18 Dreux 19 JUN
1991 82.62 Pieksämäki 03 JUL
1990 82.80 Pieksämäki 12 AUG
1989 81.92 Moskva 26 AUG
1988 85.14 Moskva 04 SEP
1986 86.74 Stuttgart 30 AUG (Personal Best) World Record.
1985 82.70 London 19 JUL
1984 86.34 Cork 03 JUL (World Record)
1983 84.14. Moscow 21 JUN (World Record)
1980 81.80 Moskva 31 JUL (World Record)
1976 77.52 Montréal 28 JUL