Jack NICKLAUS

Jack Nicklaus - U.S.A. - Biography 1966 to 1974.

Photo/Foto: George Herringshaw

Date: 15 July 1974

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    • DATE OF BIRTH
      Sunday, 21 January 1940
    • PLACE OF BIRTH
      Columbus, Ohio, U.S.A.
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Jack NICKLAUS - U.S.A. - Biography 1966 to 1974.

This picture  of Jack Nicklaus was taken by George Herringshaw in July 1974.  ©

 

In a day and age when the word 'great' is bandied around all to easily it can most certainly be applied to Jack William Nicklaus. His record of 18 victories and 19 second place finishes in majors is a truly remarkable achievement and,until the emergence of Tiger Woods,looked a record unlikely to be challenged. The Jack Nicklaus story began to take shape when he was crowned US Amateur Champion in 1959 and the following year he all but won the US Open whilst still an amateur. Only a last round 65 from the legendary Arnold Palmer deprived him of victory that day,the great man finishing two strokes clear,but it was apparent that a new golfing star was emerging. He won the US Amateur title for a second time in 1961 and in his first full season as a professional Jack lifted the 1962 US Open with an 18 hole play-off win over Palmer. That triumph was just the springboard for more success and in a memorable 1963 Nicklaus won the Masters and PGA Championship and finished third in the Open,just one stroke behind winner Bob Charles. The following year was a case of what might have been as Jack finished tied for second in both the Masters and PGA and finished runner-up to Tony Lema in the Open. He won his second Green Jacket in 1965 and also defended the title successfully in '66. That year of 1966 saw Nicklaus win his first Open title with victory at Muirfield and in doing so he joined Gene Sarazen,Ben Hogan and Gary Player as the only players to have won all four majors. Those first few years on tour also produced a whole host of other victories and Nicklaus topped the money lists in both 1964 & '65. (David Scranage)

 

 

 Nicklaus lifted his second US Open title in 1967 with rounds of 71-67-72-65 and he also came close to defending his Open crown at Hoylake,finishing in second place two strokes behind Roberto de Vicenzo. Thereafter he suffered what,by his remarkable standards,could only be described as a slump and failed to win another major until the Open of 1970. In between times he did manage a second place finish behind Lee Trevino at the US Open of 1968 and a tie for second in the Open of the same year. The following year was his worst yet although he did make his Ryder Cup debut,contributing a somewhat disappointing one and a half points from a possible four in a 16-16 draw. It was at St. Andrews that Nicklaus returned to winning ways in major championships but the tournament will be remembered more for Doug Sanders amazing missed putt on the very last hole. Nicklaus had started the tournament in fine fashion with rounds of 68 and 69 but his closing efforts of a pair of 73's seemed to have ruled him out of contention. It was not so,however,as Sanders' miss from no more than 18 inches meant that the two players came back the next day for an 18 hole play-off in which Nicklaus was victorious by just one stroke. Many felt that Sanders never recovered from that miss,and indeed he was never to challenge in a major again,whilst the unexpected triumph seemed to revitalise Nicklaus and his assault on golf's major championships continued.

 

 

After the fillip of that 1970 Open win at St. Andrews Nicklaus challenged in the majors of 1971 with renewed vigour. In the Masters,the first major of the year,he tied for second with Johnny Miller just two strokes behind winner Charles Coody's total of nine under par. In the US Open he lost in an 18 hole play-off to Lee Trevino,shooting 71 to Trevino's 68,after the pair had tied on ever par over the four rounds. There was a fifth place finish in the Open and at the PGA Championship he landed his ninth major with a two stroke victory from Billy Casper. In the Ryder Cup of that year Jack performed admirably and weighed in with five points out of six despite losing in the opening day morning foursomes. In the last day afternoon singles he crushed Neil Coles 5&3 and his points helped the USA to a comfortable 18 1/2-13 1/2 success. The fine form continued into 1972 and Nicklaus became a double major winner in the same year for the third time after previously achieving the feat in 1963 and '66. His third Green Jacket was won in testing conditions with Nicklaus the only man to beat par at two under and three strokes clear of his nearest rivals. He lifted his third US Open title with a three stroke win from Australian Bruce Crampton in an event that saw nobody break par. Nicklaus carded rounds of 71,73,72 & 74 to finish at two over and in the Open of that year he was agonisingly close to making it a hat-trick of majors. His magnificent closing round 66 left him in second place at five under par and just one stroke behind winner Lee Trevino.

 

 

 

This picture  of Jack Nicklaus was taken by George Herringshaw in July 1974.  ©

 

The ever consistent Nicklaus challenged in virtually every major during 1973 & '74 but was triumphant in just the PGA Championship of '73. His rounds of 72,68,68 & 69 left him at seven under par and four shots clear of his nearest rival,Bruce Crampton,who was making something of a habit of finishing runner-up to the great man. After his barren year of 1974,and with just one success in his last twelve outings in major championships,Nicklaus set about putting the record straight in 1975. He did so in fine fashion with victories at both the Masters and PGA to make it a double winning year for the fourth time. In a thrilling Masters event Nicklaus opened 68,67 to hold a commanding lead before a round of 73 took him back towards the field. In a memorable last round Jack's 68 was sufficient to give him a one stroke victory from Johnny Miller and Tom Weiskopf who both finished at eleven under par. Miller had finished particularly strongly with closing rounds of 65 & 66 but his opening effort of 75 was to prove his undoing. That closing round paired Nicklaus with an emerging young talent by the name of Tom Watson,a man he was to share so many great battles with in the future. The PGA of that year saw Nicklaus as champion for the fourth time with his four under par total two shots clear of that perennial bridesmaid Bruce Crampton. Nicklaus featured in both the 1973 & '75 Ryder Cups,contributing four and a half points from a possible six in a 19-13 success of 1973 and a slightly disappointing two and a half points from five in a 21-11 triumph of 1975. (David Scranage)